![]() ![]() Some organizations have begun to avoid the term accident, instead preferring terms such as collision, crash or incident. Other common terms include auto accident, car accident, car crash, car smash, car wreck, motor vehicle collision ( MVC), personal injury collision ( PIC), road accident, road traffic accident ( RTA), road traffic collision ( RTC), and road traffic incident ( RTI) as well as more unofficial terms including smash-up, pile-up, and fender bender. Census Bureau uses the term motor vehicle accidents ( MVA), and Transport Canada uses the term "motor vehicle traffic collision" (MVTC). The World Health Organization uses the term road traffic injury, while the U.S. Many different terms are commonly used to describe vehicle collisions. Types of collision include head-on, road departure, rear-end, side collisions, and rollovers. Traffic collisions can be classified by general types. Ī number of factors contribute to the risk of collisions, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, weather, road environment, driving skills, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably aggressive driving, distracted driving, speeding and street racing.Ī Honda Accord slammed on the side by another car. Road transport is the most dangerous situation people deal with on a daily basis, but casualty figures from such incidents attract less media attention than other, less frequent types of tragedy. Traffic collisions often result in injury, disability, death, and property damage as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved. ![]() Police and firefighters typically respond to traffic collisions, as seen in this collision in Chicago.Ī traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision, car accident or car crash, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building. A collision between a Saturn Vue and a Chevrolet Trailblazer, the latter of which rolled onto its side.
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